Augusta, Georgia

Augusta
Official seal of Augusta
Nickname: 
"The Garden City"
Motto: 
Map
Map
Map
Augusta's location in Georgia
Coordinates: 33°28′12″N 81°58′30″W / 33.47000°N 81.97500°W / 33.47000; -81.97500
Country United States
State Georgia
CountyRichmond
Established1736[1]
City-county consolidation1996[1]
Founded byJames Oglethorpe
Named forPrincess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
Government
 • MayorGarnett Johnson (I)
Area
 • Consolidated city-county306.44 sq mi (797.70 km2)
 • Land302.28 sq mi (782.90 km2)
 • Water4.17 sq mi (10.80 km2)
Elevation136 ft (45 m)
Population
 • Consolidated city-county202,081
 • Rank116th in the United States
3rd in Georgia
 • Density668.52/sq mi (258.12/km2)
 • Urban
431,480 (US: 95th)
 • Urban density1,578.8/sq mi (609.6/km2)
 • Metro611,000 (US: 95th)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
30901, 30904, 30906, 30907, 30909, 30912,[6] 30815
Area codes706, 762[7][8]
WebsiteAugustaGA.gov

Augusta (/əˈɡʌstə/ ə-GUSS-tə) is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgia's third most populous city (after Atlanta and Columbus), Augusta is located in the Fall Line section of the state.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Augusta–Richmond County had a 2020 population of 202,081,[4] not counting the unconsolidated cities of Blythe and Hephzibah.[9] It is the 116th most populous city in the United States and the 95th-largest metropolitan area. The process of consolidation between the city of Augusta and Richmond County began with a 1995 referendum in the two jurisdictions. The merger was completed on July 1, 1996. Augusta is the principal city of the Augusta metropolitan area. In 2020 it had a population of 206,000,[5] making it the second-largest metro area in the state (after Atlanta) and the ninth most populous urban center in the Deep South.

Augusta was established in 1736 and is named in honor of Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (1719–1772), the bride of Frederick, Prince of Wales and the mother of the British monarch George III.[1] During the American Civil War, Augusta housed the principal Confederate Powderworks.[10] Augusta's warm climate made it a major resort town of the Eastern United States in the early and mid-20th century. Internationally, Augusta is best known for hosting the Masters golf tournament each spring. The Masters brings over 200,000 visitors from around the world to the Augusta National Golf Club. Membership at Augusta National is widely considered to be the most exclusive in the sport of golf around the world.

Augusta lies approximately two hours away from downtown Atlanta by car via I-20. The city is home to Fort Eisenhower, a major U.S. Army base. In 2016, it was announced that the new National Cyber Security Headquarters would be based in Augusta.[11]

  1. ^ a b c "History". Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  2. ^ "2021 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  3. ^ "Augusta Facts". Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  4. ^ a b "QuickFacts: Augusta-Richmond County consolidated government (balance), Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  6. ^ "USPS.com® – ZIP Code Lookup". Archived from the original on November 4, 2010.
  7. ^ "Get your digits straight - chronicle.augusta.com". chronicle.augusta.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  8. ^ "762 on way to phone near you". Archived from the original on September 27, 2009. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  9. ^ "2017 U.S. Census Estimates–List of Places". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  10. ^ "Augusta", in The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1994), p. 56.
  11. ^ Johnson, Bianca Cain. "Ground broken on new cyber command headquarters at Fort Gordon". The Augusta Chronicle. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

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